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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    3
  • Pages: 

    24-41
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    210
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Nowadays, smart grid implementation is a new and challenging issue. One of the important parameters in the smart grids is their fast and accurate Fault locator capability. This capability reduces power outage time, which the repair teams of the power distribution companies mostly lose to find the Fault Location in a traditional way. The Fault alLocation in the distribution networks, due to their topological nature (high complexity, intermediate loads, load uncertainty, no homogeneity of lines, etc. ), is a very difficult and different from transmission networks. In this research, Fault indicator information is used to deal with multiple result problem introduced by Fault locator in distribution networks. In this paper, a forward-backward sweep based method is introduced to find Fault Location. There are some uncertain parameter in Fault Location because of the error on the load estimation. There is correlation between these parameters due to similarity of the environmental conditions and customer behavior. Therefore, two methods (Monte Carlo and two-point estimation) are used to model probabilistic parameters on Fault Location. Finally, the 11-bus test network and the actual 306-bus Sharfabad feeder network in Kerman are utilized to evaluate the proposed method.

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Journal: 

Journal of Control

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2008
  • Volume: 

    2
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    49-55
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1110
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The problem of optimal sensor Location for Fault detection in Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) systems is considered. A novel characterization of undetectable Faults is shown to give rise to a new optimal sensor Location problem for Fault detection in the presence of L2 disturbances. An algorithm is presented whereby suboptimal solutions to this problem can be determined. A numerical example is presented to illustrate the theory and execution of the algorithm.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2004
  • Volume: 

    19
Measures: 
  • Views: 

    192
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

CONVENTIONAL OF Fault Location METHODS USING ONE TERMINAL VOLTAGES AND CURRENTS ARE NOT APPLICABLE TO MULTI TERMINAL SYSTEMS. THERE HAVE BEEN SOME TECHNIQUES PRESENTED TO SOLVE Fault Location PROBLEM ON MULTI TERMINAL TRANSMISSION LINES. IN THESE METHODS LUMPED OR FREQUENCY DOMAIN DISTRIBUTION MODELS ARE USED FOR TRANSMISSION LINES. IN THIS PAPER A TECHNIQUE BASED ON TIME DOMAIN TRANSMISSION LINE MODEL TO IDENTIFY THE SECTION OF Fault AND TO DETERMINE THE Location OF FaultS IN THREE TRANSMISSION LINES. IN THE PROPOSED ALGORITHM THE DATA WINDOWS IS VERY NARROW, THAT IS LESS THAN HALF CYCLE OF VOLTAGES AND CURRENTS WAVES. SAMPLES OF VOLTAGES AND CURRENTS AT THREE TERMINALS OF THE LINE ARE USED SYNCHRONOUSLY TO CALCULATE THE Location OF Fault. THE METHOD IS INDEPENDENT OF Fault IMPEDANCE AND INSENSITIVE TO LOAD CURRENTS AND SOURCE IMPEDANCE. THE PAPER STARTS WITH A TWO TERMINAL LINE TO EXPLAIN THE PRINCIPLES, AND THEN EXTEND TO A THREE TERMINAL LINES. THE RESULTS OF COMPUTER SIMULATION USING ATP/EMTP SOFTWARE CONFIRM THE ACCURACY AND PRECISION OF THE PROPOSED METHOD.

Yearly Impact:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

GORGANI FIROUZJAH K.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2018
  • Volume: 

    31
  • Issue: 

    12 (TRANSACTIONS c: Aspects)
  • Pages: 

    2044-2051
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    281
  • Downloads: 

    70
Abstract: 

This paper presents a novel Fault Location method for series compensated transmission lines. It is established based on synchronized voltages sampling and Thevenin impedance from both ends of series compensated transmission line. The method is based on the use of phasor measurement units (PMU) technology which is aimed to be independent of current measurements, Fault type, Fault resistance, Fault inception angle and line loading angle. This method includes two subroutines for the Faults located on the right and left sides of series capacitor (SC). Lumped modeling is considered for compensated transmission line with SC equipped with metal oxide varistor (MOV) arrester. The nonlinear behavior of SC-MOV system is investigated in the analysis. Proposed current independent Fault Location algorithm has been thoroughly tested using signals taken from simulations. According to the results, the percentage errors for the Fault distances estimation are in proper ranges.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2004
  • Volume: 

    19
Measures: 
  • Views: 

    145
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

NARROW BAND AND SPREAD SPECTRUM SIGNAL TRANSMISSION OVER THE POWER LINE IS USED TO FINDING THE Location OF Fault AND OTHER IMPEDANCE MISMATCHING ON POWER LINE. IN THIS METHOD, SOME FORM OF WAVE IS TRANSMITTED ON POWER LINE AND REFLECTED WAVES THAT ARE AS A RESULT OF IMPEDANCE MISMATCHING ARE RECEIVED. BY USING OF THE AMPLITUDE AND PHASE OF REFLECTED WAVES, DETERMINING THE Location OF IMPEDANCE MODIFICATION WOULD BE POSSIBLE WITH A PROPER PRECISION.IN ORDER TO PREVENT THE ADVERSE IMPACTS OF TRANSMITTED SIGNALS ON THE POWER LINE NETWORKS COMPONENT, SIGNALS HAVING LOW POWER SPECTRAL DENSITY ARE USED, WHICH A SPREAD SPECTRUM SIGNAL IS AS SO. AMONG SPREAD SPECTRUM TECHNIQUES, MAXIMAL LENGTH SPREAD SPECTRUM METHOD, IS MUCH MORE USEFUL BECAUSE OF THE EASE OF CODE GENERATION, WITH ARBITRARY LENGTH, HAVING LOW SIDE LOBE TO MAIN LOBE RATIO, HIGH RESISTANCE AGAINST INTERFERENCE AGAINST INTERFERENCE, JAMMING AND NON- STABILITY OF POWER LINES. AMONG NARROW BAND TECHNIQUES, MULTI PHASE MODULATIONS ARE THE BEST, BECAUSE OF LOW SIDE LOBE TO MAINE LOBE RATIO. FOR DETECTION OF LOW REFLECTION SIGNAL DUE TO IMPUDENCE MISMATCHING AND FOR SIDE LOBE REDUCTION WINDOWING TECHNIQUES IS USED. HAMMING AND HANNING WINDOWS HAVE FAIRLY PROPER PERFORMANCE AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THESE TECHNIQUES IS EASY. BUT DOLPH-CHEBYCHEV WINDOW HAS OPTIMUM PERFORMANCE FOR REDUCING THE SIDE LOBES.

Yearly Impact:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2018
  • Volume: 

    12
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    55-62
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    248
  • Downloads: 

    208
Abstract: 

This paper includes a novice technique for locating single line to ground Fault in electrical transmission network. Validation of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated using MATLAB Simulink. Simpower system tool box is used for the modeling of smart meter, transmission lines and single line to ground Fault (1L-G). A novel method is proposed to countercheck whether the Fault has occurred really or not. Data related to 1l-G Fault has been collected at 220kV Lonikand substation and analyzed exclusively during the visit at Kalkitech (top manufacturing company of Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs) in Bangalore, Karnataka, India). Effect of harmonics on Fault current measurement using smart meter is elaborated. Advancements in communication technology are illustrated from asset management perspective.

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Author(s): 

JAMALI S. | TALAVAT V.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2011
  • Volume: 

    10
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    27-33
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    718
  • Downloads: 

    252
Abstract: 

This paper presents a new Fault Location method for radial distribution networks with distributed generations.The proposed Fault Location algorithm uses the voltage and current data obtained by digital Fault recorder installed at the head of the network main feeder, with or without the data from any digital Fault recorders installed at DG connection points. The algorithm is based on fundamental frequency calculations and includes novel subroutines of current calculation of DG contained laterals and average loading factor and power factor estimation of the network transformers to solve the Fault Location problem. The method has been tested by simulation studies using EMTP on a 205-node 20kV radial distribution network containing three DG's for different data acquisition scenarios. The results verify accuracy of the method under different Fault conditions even with only one measuring point at the head of the main feeder.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2015
  • Volume: 

    30
Measures: 
  • Views: 

    127
  • Downloads: 

    67
Abstract: 

THIS PAPER, PROPOSES A NEW TRAVELING WAVE-BASED Fault Location METHOD FOR POWER TRANSMISSION GRIDS. THIS PROPOSED METHOD INVOLVES TWO STAGES: OFFLINE AND ONLINE. AT THE OFFLINE STAGE, FIRST, THE TRANSMISSION NETWORK IS REPRESENTED AS A WEIGHTED GRAPH AND THE SHORTEST PATHS BETWEEN EACH PAIR OF SENSORS ARE DETERMINED. THEN, THE GRAPH LINES WHICH ARE NOTLOCATED ON THE SHORTEST PATHS ARE DIVIDED INTO VIRTUAL LINES INTERMS OF THE Location OF SENSORS. AT THE ONLINE STAGE, USING THE FIRSTSURGE ARRIVAL TIME AT EACH OF THE SENSORS INSTALLED IN THE NETWORK, THE POINTS BELONGING TO THE SHORTEST PATHS OBTAINED DURING THE OFFLINE STAGE WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF HAVING A Fault ARE IDENTIFIED.THEN THE EXACT Location OF THE Fault AND Fault INCEPTION TIME AREDETERMINED USING ASSESSMENT CRITERIA. THE PROPOSED METHOD ISINDEPENDENT FROM TYPE AND IMPEDANCE OF THE Fault AND CAN BEUSED FOR TRANSMISSION NETWORKS WITH ANY SIZE. RESULTS OF THESIMULATION BY EMTP AND MATLAB SOFTWARE VERIFIED THE VALIDITYAND ACCURACY OF THE PROPOSED METHOD.

Yearly Impact:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2024
  • Volume: 

    15
Measures: 
  • Views: 

    70
  • Downloads: 

    21
Abstract: 

Fault Location is an important task for distribution network (DN) operators, specifically for modern systems with the penetration of inverter-based distributed generations (IBDGs) such as photovoltaic and type IV wind generators. Accordingly, numerous techniques have been suggested to pinpoint Fault Locations in power distribution systems with DGs. Traditional methods encompass three primary approaches: traveling waves, impedance-based methods, and artificial intelligence (AI)-based techniques. In this paper, an efficient and simple feature is extracted by evaluating the pros and cons of these techniques. First, the principles and fundamentals of these methods are elaborated. Then, by analyzing the performance of these schemes, an improved Fault Location method based on impedance estimation is introduced. The proposed method does not suffer from the inherent drawback of the impedance-based methods, which is the need to know the network structure, lines and load data, and voltage and current measurements along the feeder in multiple points. The proposed feature could be used in AI-based techniques, which considerably improves the accuracy and reduces their complexity. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, in addition to the mathematical proof, a various set of time-domain simulations are carried out. The results show that the proposed scheme provides effective performance in the presence of IBDGs under the Fault with different resistances at different Locations.

Yearly Impact:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2020
  • Volume: 

    16
  • Issue: 

    3
  • Pages: 

    302-312
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    161
  • Downloads: 

    147
Abstract: 

To realize the self-healing concept of smart grids, an accurate and reliable Fault locator is a prerequisite. This paper presents a new Fault Location method for active power distribution networks which is based on measured voltage sag and use of whale optimization algorithm (WOA). The Fault induced voltage sag depends on the Fault Location and resistance. Therefore, the Fault Location can be found by investigation of voltage sags recorded throughout the distribution network. However, this approach requires a considerable effort to check all possible Fault Location and resistance values to find the correct solution. In this paper, an improved version of the WOA is proposed to find the Fault Location as an optimization problem. This optimization technique employs a number of agents (whales) to search for a bunch of fish in the optimal position, i. e. the Fault Location and its resistance. The method is applicable to different distribution network configurations. The accuracy of the method is verified by simulation tests on a distribution feeder and comparative analysis with two other deterministic methods reported in the literature. The simulation results indicate that the proposed optimized method gives more accurate and reliable results.

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